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Route-DMD: Distribution Matching Distillation with Task-Routed Mechanism for Speech Foundation Models

2026-11-05 13:35:01
Yanru Huo, Zhikang Niu, Wenming Tu, Junxi Liu, Tian Tan, Shan Yang, Yipeng Kang, Ziyang Ma, Xie Chen, Zilong Zheng

Abstract

Speech foundation models built on flow matching handle generation, editing, and processing in one system, but every request costs 20-50 iterative steps, and classifier-free guidance (CFG) doubles each of them. Distribution matching distillation (DMD) trains a student that approaches the teacher's quality in a few steps, yet existing speech distillation work applies it to generation alone. We show that a distribution-matching objective does not serve every task: in separation, the noised states of erroneous student outputs deviate far from the teacher's training distribution, where its prediction is unreliable. Route-DMD therefore makes the objective task-dependent, routing the affected tasks to a regression loss and keeping decoupled distribution matching elsewhere. The student is initialized by consistency distillation, and teacher rollouts use adaptive projected guidance (APG) instead of CFG. Without CFG, the 4-step student matches the 32-step teacher on generation, editing, and processing tasks at a 4.5$\times$ end-to-end speedup.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08011

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2611.08011.pdf


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