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Scalable Audio-LLM System for Speech MOS Evaluation: A Diagnostic Case Study and Adaptation Roadmap

2026-10-30 10:37:06
Dimitrios Kokkinis, Panagiotis Kakoulidis, Nikolaos Ellinas, Chrysovalanti Lymperi, Alexandra Vioni, Georgios Vardaxoglou, Iakovi Alexiou, Myrsini Christidou, Jeasung Lee, Gunu Jho, Inchul Hwang, Pirros Tsiakoulis, Aimilios Chalamandaris

Abstract

The continuous deployment of enterprise voice systems creates a critical operational bottleneck: evaluating the acoustic quality of synthetic speech across high-volume production updates. While human Mean Opinion Score (MOS) remains the quality gold standard, it introduces severe operational costs and turn-around delays that make continuous integration infeasible. In this work, we present a system design case study for a scalable, low-cost and offline evaluation pipeline capable of scoring large batches of synthetic speech at marginal cost. First, we use Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct in a zero-shot setting for granular MOS estimation, noticing perceptual blind spots and inherent biases. Then, we analyze SOMOS dataset and construct a diagnostic benchmark that operationalizes two prosodic dimensions associated with human naturalness ratings. Finally, we adapt Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct through a parameter-efficient finetuning (LoRA) on the task of MOS evaluation, observing improvements over base model and widely used neural baselines like UTMOS and establishing a practical blueprint for enterprise-grade speech quality assurance.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.41539

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.41539.pdf


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