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Sckwoky at SHROOM-Visions: Character-Level Hallucination-Span Detection in Image-Conditioned VLMs via Dual-Prompted LoRA Decoders

2026-11-10 13:55:52
Mikhail Kulakov (Novosibirsk State University), Ruslan Solikhov (Novosibirsk State University), Ivan Bondarenko (Novosibirsk State University)

Abstract

We present our system for the SHROOM-visions 2026 shared task on character-level hallucination span detection in image-conditioned vision-language model (VLM) responses, evaluated across English, French, Italian, and Chinese. The detector is built on a frozen Gemma-4-12B-it backbone with trainable LoRA adapters (approximately 10.7M parameters). Because the backbone is a causal decoder, hidden states read from a single copy of an answer cannot attend to subsequent tokens; we therefore repeat the candidate answer within one prompt and extract features from its second occurrence, giving every position approximate bidirectional context in a single non-autoregressive pass. A character-level locator combines intermediate hidden states to predict hallucination probabilities, BIO boundaries, and a response-level abstention score, while separate language-specific classifiers assign one of five hallucination types to each predicted span. On the closed test set, our system reaches a macro-averaged character IoU of 0.4404, more than doubling the official baseline (0.1854), and ranks 5th-6th on IoU across the four languages. On the English tuning split, controlled ablations attribute a gain to the repeated answer that is comparable to that of LoRA adaptation (its held-out gain is smaller and concentrated on hallucinated answers), and they show that the detector relies on the image-answer pairing: shuffling images across examples drives IoU down to the level of the predict-nothing floor or below it in every language. In deployments where the same Gemma-4-12B-it model also generates answers, its base weights can be reused, making the approach practical for local question-answering systems that cannot run a separate verifier.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.14100

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2611.14100.pdf


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