Abstract
Immersive video communication requires photorealistic, compact dynamic scene representations that support efficient rendering. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a promising approach, but dynamic 3DGS remains difficult to compress due to its dense primitives and spatiotemporal redundancy. Anchor-based formulations improve compactness through sparse scaffolds that share geometry and appearance across primitives. However, existing designs typically deform a single canonical scaffold and condition each primitive solely on its associated anchor, limiting their ability to model non-local dynamics and disocclusions and exploit inter-anchor correlations. To address these limitations, we propose SAGA, a volumetric video codec built on Sparse Anchor-assisted GAussian splatting representations. SAGA represents a dynamic scene using hierarchical sparse anchors in 4D space-time. Coordinate-based INR decoders generate fine anchors and Gaussian primitives from features obtained through kernel interpolation among nearby anchors, enabling parameter sharing across spatiotemporal structures. A fixed-size memory with a novel orthogonality-informed slot-update strategy further captures long-range dependencies among unstructured anchors for entropy coding. Empirically, \name achieves PSNR-based BD-rate reductions of 90.88%, 64.30% and 65.14% relative to GIFStream, TED-4DGS, and OMG4, respectively, on the Neu3D testset.
Abstract (translated)
URL
https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.33969
