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TimeLineXR: An Interactive Exploration of Time in Vision-Language Models

2026-10-27 14:50:59
Nidham Tekaya, Markus Passecker, Matthias Zeppelzauer

Abstract

Recently, it has been shown that vision-language models (VLMs) have a certain intrinsic understanding of time. They can estimate the temporal origin of objects and encode time along a low-dimensional, non-linear manifold inside their embedding space~\cite{tekaya2025matter}. That result is quantitative and reproducible, but the structure itself stays out of reach for end users: they cannot see it, query it with their own images, or inspect where a query lands relative to other years on the time axis. We present TimeLineXR, an interactive demonstration that turns this time axis into an explorable 3D scene. A web demo lets users upload or select images and see each placed on a color-coded 3D time axis; a this http URL WebXR scene renders the same time axis as a room-scale representation that can be grabbed, scaled, inspected, and queried by throwing image cards into it. Both clients run the same prediction pipeline against the same cached temporal index: encode the query with CLIP, project it through cosine-kernel KPCA, and snap it to the Bézier time axis. The system turns each image into a point on the time axis, so users can compare where different objects land and read off their estimated first year of this http URL source and reproduction steps can be found in: this https URL.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37349

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.37349.pdf


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